Analog to Digital Conversion

1 ADC TYPES Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) transform an analog voltage to a binary number (a series of 1’s and 0’s), and then eventually to a digital number (base 10) for reading on a meter, monitor, or chart. The number of binary digits (bits) that represents the digital number determines the ADC resolution. However, the digital number is only an approximation of the true value of the analog voltage at a particular instant because the voltage can only be represented (digitally) in discrete steps. How closely the digital number approximates the analog value also depends on the ADC resolution.